Section 124 A B IPC, Sedition Law Meaning – Dhara 124 A, Uapa Act [IPC 124a Article]: The section says whoever, by words, either spoken or written, or by signs, or by visible representation, or otherwise, brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards, the Government established by Indian law shall be punished with that covers speech or writing, or any form of visible representation, which brings the government into hatred or contempt, excites disaffection towards the government or attempts to do so. To know more about Section 124 A B IPC, Sedition Law go through the article given below.
Section 124 A B IPC, Sedition Law Meaning
The Law ‘Sedition 124 A B IPC’ is defined by the Indian Penal Code. And the meaning of the word Sedition is “conduct or speech which results in mutiny against the authority of the state”. Law of Sedition section 124A of IPC is considered a reasonable restriction on freedom of speech. It law was drafted by Thomas Macaulay and introduced in 1870.
Disaffection includes disloyalty and all feelings of enmity. The comments without exciting or attempting to excite hatred, contempt, or disaffection, will not include an offense under section 124 A B IPC.
Section 124A was introduced in 1870 by the British colonial government when it felt the need for a specific section to deal with the radical Wahabi movement of the 19th century, led by Syed Ahmed Barelvi and centered around Patna.
Overview of the Section 124 A B IPC, Sedition Law Meaning
Name of the law | Sedition law, Section 124 A B IPC |
Meaning of the law | Freedom of speech |
Drafted by | Thomas Macaulay |
Law introduced in | 1870 |
Mains level | Sedition law and Free speech |
Name of the article | Section 124 A B IPC, Sedition Law Meaning – Dhara 124 A, Uapa Act [IPC 124a Article] |
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What does Section 124A Sedition Law of the IPC say?
- This section 124A deals with the offense of sedition, a word that covers speech or writing, or any condition of visible representation, which conveys the government into hatred or contempt, excites disaffection towards the government, or attempts to do so.
- There will be three years in prison or a life term as a punishment.
- Includes disloyalty and feelings of enmity says “Disaffection”.
- However, it also says voicing disapproval of government actions, with a thought of getting them changed by lawful means, the government will not come under this section without promoting hatred or disaffection or contempt towards the rules of the government.
The disutility of the sedition law 124A.
- The data released by the National Crime Records Bureau for the year between 2014 and 2016 reflect the disutility of the law for the criminal justice system.
- Under the title ‘ offenses against the State,’ the report shows a total of 179 arrests for sedition. However, no charge sheets were filed by the police in over 70% of the cases, and only two convictions were during this time period.
The Supreme Court has clarified that sedition law charges cannot be brought against a person for raising a voice against the government or its policies. The authorities, while dealing with Section 124A shall be guided by the principles laid down by the Constitution Bench in Kedar Nath Singh vs the State of Bihar.
Assaulting President, Governor, etc., or their rules and regulations with intent to compel or restrain the exercise of any lawful power.
Section 124A of IPC means whoever “brings or attempts to bring into hatred or contempt, or excites or attempts to excite disaffection towards the government established by law in India” can be held to have committed sedition.
Sedition is a non-bailable offense. Punishment under the law varies from imprisonment up to three years to a life term and fine.
To conduct or speech which results in mutiny against the authority of the state.
In 1870, the sedition law Section 124A had been implemented.
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